Overview of MGA Casinos: Regulatory Standards and Licence Types
The first jurisdiction to regulate online gambling in the European Union, Malta is an online gambling pioneer, often dubbed the iGaming capital of the world. The small Mediterranean island country has become synonymous with a comprehensive regulatory framework where only the top online casino sites can operate, establishing unrivalled credibility with players. Here’s an overview of key milestones to better understand MGA-licensed casinos:
- Land-based gambling first became legal in Malta in 1921, following the establishment of the country’s Lotto rules.
- In 2001, Malta passed the Lotteries and Other Games Act, replaced by the Gaming Act of 2018, becoming the first EU country to establish a legal framework for online gambling and sports betting.
- Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) was created to oversee online gaming and betting in 2001. Originally known as the Lotteries and Gaming Authority, the MGA is considered a Tier 1 online gaming licence granted to operators adhering to strict regulatory standards, guarantee player safety, and comply with anti-money laundering regulations.
The MGA plays a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity of the online gaming industry. It issues warnings and enforces penalties for operators not complying with the established standards while protecting players through regular gambling site audits and intervention programs.
Types of MGA Online Casino Licences
The Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) issues four types of Gaming Service (B2C) licences. It also grants Critical Gaming Supply (B2B) licences related to the supply and management of games and casino software. These are the four iGaming verticals the MGA licences:
- Type 1: Casino, live casino, lotteries, secondary lotteries
- Type 2: Fixed odds betting, including live betting
- Type 3: P2P games, pool betting, including betting exchanges
- Type 4: Controlled skill games, such as fantasy sports
To apply for and obtain MGA casino licences, operators need to pay a €5,000 application fee for a new licence and €5,000 for a renewal. There is a €25,000 non-refundable fixed annual licence fee, as well as a €5,000 annual maintenance cost.
Moreover, companies applying for a licence must have minimum issued paid-up share capital (€100,000 for Type 1 and Type 2 and €40,000 for Type 3 and 4 concessions). The share capital amounts are added cumulatively up to €240,000 for multiple-type licences. So, for online casino startups with limited funds, an MGA licence is probably not the best choice.